Human Thrombin for Treatment of Pseudoaneurysms: Comparison of Bovine and Human Thrombin Sonogram-Guided Injection
Victoria Vázquez1,
Manuel Reus1,
Antonio Piñero2,
Dolores Abellán3,
Manuel Canteras4,
Mariano Espinosa de Rueda1,
Dolores Morales1 and
Pascual Parrilla2
1 Department of Roentgenology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca,
Ctra. Madrid-Cartagena, El Palmar 30120, Murcia, Spain.
2 Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Ctra.
Madrid-Murcia, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
3 Department of General Practice, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia,
Spain.
4 Department of Statistics, University of Murcia, Spain.

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Fig. 1. Schematic illustrates percutaneous injection of thrombin
directly into pseudoaneurysm (PSA) lumen. Using free-hand technique, 22-gauge
spinal needle is advanced into lumen with one hand and transducer is in other
hand. Once needle is in position, thrombin is slowly injected.
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Fig. 2A. 65-year-old man with simple pseudoaneurysm (PSA) lobe that
originates from common femoral artery. Pseudoaneurysm size is 3.5 x 3
cm. Transverse color Doppler sonogram at groin puncture site reveals a
pseudoaneurysm with the characteristic to-and-from blood-flow pattern.
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Fig. 2B. 65-year-old man with simple pseudoaneurysm (PSA) lobe that
originates from common femoral artery. Pseudoaneurysm size is 3.5 x 3
cm. Sagittal (longitudinal) color Doppler sonogram shows localization of neck
of pseudoaneurysm and native femoral artery.
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Fig. 2C. 65-year-old man with simple pseudoaneurysm (PSA) lobe that
originates from common femoral artery. Pseudoaneurysm size is 3.5 x 3
cm. Transverse sonogram using gray-scale technique shows 22-gauge needle is
passed into lumen. Note echogenic needle track.
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Fig. 2D. 65-year-old man with simple pseudoaneurysm (PSA) lobe that
originates from common femoral artery. Pseudoaneurysm size is 3.5 x 3
cm. Transverse color Doppler sonogram after injection of 0.1 mL of human
thrombin shows complete occlusion of pseudoaneurysm. Echogenic material (clot)
represents fresh thrombus.
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Copyright © 2005 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.