Effectiveness of Delayed Enhanced MRI for Identification of Cardiac Sarcoidosis: Comparison with Radionuclide Imaging
Eiji Tadamura1,
Masaki Yamamuro1,
Shigeto Kubo1,
Shotaro Kanao1,
Tsuneo Saga1,
Masaki Harada2,
Muneo Ohba3,
Ryohei Hosokawa3,
Takeshi Kimura3,
Toru Kita3 and
Kaori Togashi1
1 Department of Nuclear Medicine and Diagnostic Imaging, Kyoto University
Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoinkawahara, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507,
Japan.
2 Department of Endocrinology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine,
Kyoto, Japan.
3 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of
Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

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Fig. 1A 52-year-old woman with clinically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Basal short-axis delayed enhanced MR image depicts delayed
enhancement on right ventricular side of septal region (arrows).
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Fig. 1B 52-year-old woman with clinically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Cine MR images obtained at end diastole (B) and end
systole (C) for basal short-axis slice show no abnormal wall
motion.
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Fig. 1C 52-year-old woman with clinically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Cine MR images obtained at end diastole (B) and end
systole (C) for basal short-axis slice show no abnormal wall
motion.
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Fig. 1D 52-year-old woman with clinically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Basal short-axis 201Tl SPECT image shows no abnormal
perfusion defect. No abnormal 67Ga uptake in heart was observed on
67Ga scintigrams.
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Fig. 2A 69-year-old man with clinically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Basal short-axis delayed enhanced MR image reveals strong
transmural hyperenhancement in septal, anterior, and inferior regions
(arrows).
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Fig. 2B 69-year-old man with clinically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Cine MR images obtained at end diastole (B) and end
systole (C) for basal short-axis slice show wall motion abnormalities
in these segments (arrows, C).
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Fig. 2C 69-year-old man with clinically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Cine MR images obtained at end diastole (B) and end
systole (C) for basal short-axis slice show wall motion abnormalities
in these segments (arrows, C).
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Fig. 2D 69-year-old man with clinically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Basal short-axis 201Tl SPECT image shows perfusion
defects in septal, anterior, and inferior regions (arrows), where
severe extent of transmural enhancement is seen on delayed enhanced MR images.
No abnormal cardiac 67Ga uptake was detected on 67Ga
scintigrams.
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Fig. 3A 65-year-old woman with histologically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Basal short-axis delayed enhanced MR image reveals strong
transmural enhancement in septal and inferior regions (arrows).
Abnormal hyperenhancement is also observed in right ventricular wall
(arrowheads).
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Fig. 3B 65-year-old woman with histologically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Cine MR images obtained at end diastole (B) and end
systole (C) for basal short-axis slice show wall motion abnormalities
in inferior segments (arrows, C).
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Fig. 3C 65-year-old woman with histologically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Cine MR images obtained at end diastole (B) and end
systole (C) for basal short-axis slice show wall motion abnormalities
in inferior segments (arrows, C).
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Fig. 3D 65-year-old woman with histologically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Basal short-axis 201Tl SPECT image shows perfusion
defects in septal and inferior regions (arrows).
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Fig. 3E 65-year-old woman with histologically diagnosed cardiac
sarcoidosis. Basal short-axis 67Ga SPECT image shows abnormal
accumulation of 67Ga mainly in inferior and septal regions
(arrows), corresponding to areas with significant transmural
hyperenhancement and 201Tl perfusion defects.
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Fig. 4 Number of segments with abnormal delayed enhancement among 17
myocardial segments in 10 patients. Abnormal delayed enhancement was
frequently observed in basal septal region.
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Fig. 5 Bar graph shows relationship between transmural extent of
delayed gadolinium enhancement and 201Tl perfusion defects.
Significant differences were observed in mean percentage of 201Tl
perfusion defect score between segments of grades 0 and 1, grades 1 and 2,
grades 2 and 3, and grades 3 and 4.
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Fig. 6 Bar graph indicates relationship between transmural extent of
delayed gadolinium enhancement and regional wall motion. Significant
differences were noted in mean percentage of wall motion score between
segments of grades 0 and 1, grades 1 and 2, grades 2 and 3, and grades 3 and
4.
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Copyright © 2005 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.