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Chest Pain Evaluation in the Emergency Department: Can MDCT Provide a Comprehensive Evaluation?

Charles S. White1, Dick Kuo2, Mark Kelemen3, Vineet Jain1, Amy Musk1, Eram Zaidi1, Katrina Read4, Clint Sliker1 and Rajnish Prasad3

1 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S Greene St., Baltimore, MD 21201.
2 Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201.
3 Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201.
4 Clinical Scientist, Philips Medical Systems, Department of Radiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.



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Fig. 1A Radiology report forms. Initial (A) and final (B) case report forms. Final form also included a coronary artery scoring sheet (not shown).

 


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Fig. 1B Radiology report forms. Initial (A) and final (B) case report forms. Final form also included a coronary artery scoring sheet (not shown).

 


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Fig. 2A 48-year-old man who presented to emergency department with chest pain and normal coronary arteries by CT angiography. Curved planar reformations from MDCT show right coronary artery (A) and left anterior descending artery (B).

 


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Fig. 2B 48-year-old man who presented to emergency department with chest pain and normal coronary arteries by CT angiography. Curved planar reformations from MDCT show right coronary artery (A) and left anterior descending artery (B).

 


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Fig. 3A 52-year-old man who presented to emergency department with chest pain. Curved planar reformation from CT angiogram from MDCT shows area of proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD) stenosis (arrow).

 


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Fig. 3B 52-year-old man who presented to emergency department with chest pain. Coronary angiogram confirms LAD stenosis (arrow).

 


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Fig. 4 56-year-old woman who presented to emergency department with chest pain. Left lower lobe pneumonia was found on MDCT. No coronary stenosis was identified.

 


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Fig. 5 60-year-old man who presented to emergency department with chest pain. Axial MDCT scan shows pulmonary embolism in right middle lobe pulmonary artery (arrow).

 


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Fig. 6A 60-year-old woman who presented to emergency department with chest pain. Curved planar reformation from CT angiogram on MDCT was interpreted as negative. Arrow points to narrowed branch that was not identified prospectively.

 


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Fig. 6B 60-year-old woman who presented to emergency department with chest pain. Coronary angiogram shows a 50–60% stenosis (arrow) of diagonal branch.

 


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Fig. 6C 60-year-old woman who presented to emergency department with chest pain. Repeat curved planar reformation produced after discrepancy was reported suggests presence of stenotic area (arrow) in retrospect.

 


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Fig. 7 56-year-old man who presented to emergency department with history of myocardial infarction (MI) and chest pain. MDCT scan shows endocardial apical perfusion defect (arrows). Patient was asymptomatic at time of scanning with negative acute MI evaluation, and defect was deemed to be chronic.

 

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