Role of Helical CT in Diagnosis of Gallstone Ileus and Related Conditions
Francesco Lassandro1,
Stefania Romano1,
Alfonso Ragozzino1,
Giovanni Rossi2,
Tullio Valente2,
Ilaria Ferrara3,
Lugia Romano1 and
Roberto Grassi3
1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging, A. Cardarelli Hospital, Viale Cardarelli 9,
Naples 80131, Italy.
2 Department of Radiology, A. Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
3 Institute of Radiology, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.

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Fig. 1 65-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 30). CT scan
shows air in gallbladder (arrow). Ectopic gallstone was found in
ileum.
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Fig. 2A 90-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 13). Axial
MDCT image shows biliaryenteric fistula (arrow).
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Fig. 2B 90-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 13).
Volume-rendered axial CT scan shows ectopic, partially calcified stone
(arrow); two other smaller calculi were also found.
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Fig. 2C 90-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 13).
Volume-rendered sagittal CT scan shows third diameter of stone seen in
B.
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Fig. 3A 87-year-old man with recurrent gallstone ileus (patient 8).
Axial CT image shows ectopic stone in jejunum (arrow).
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Fig. 3B 87-year-old man with recurrent gallstone ileus (patient 8).
Axial CT scan allows visualization of cholecystenteric fistula (straight
arrow) and persistence of residual stone in gallbladder (curved
arrow).
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Fig. 3C 87-year-old man with recurrent gallstone ileus (patient 8).
Axial CT scan 1 year later shows new stone (arrow) in sigmoid
colon.
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Fig. 3D 87-year-old man with recurrent gallstone ileus (patient 8).
Axial CT scan obtained at same time as C shows no evidence of stones in
gallbladder; however, cholecystenteric fistula (arrow) is still
detectable.
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Fig. 3E 87-year-old man with recurrent gallstone ileus (patient 8).
Surgery confirmed presence of stone in sigmoid colon.
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Fig. 4 59-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 23). Axial CT
scan shows ectopic stone in jejunum (arrow).
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Fig. 5 62-year-old man with gallstone ileus (patient 28). Axial CT
scan shows partially calcified ectopic stone in jejunum (arrow) that
was overlooked in first report.
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Fig. 6A 72-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 3). CT scan
shows ectopic stone spontaneously passed through ileocecal valve after
subocclusive episodes (white arrow). Note also second stone in
jejunum (black arrow) that was overlooked in first report.
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Fig. 6B 72-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 3). CT
coronal reconstruction shows second stone overlooked in first report
(arrows), which caused intestinal obstruction 3 days later. Air in
gallbladder (asterisk) is also seen.
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Copyright © 2005 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.