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Role of Helical CT in Diagnosis of Gallstone Ileus and Related Conditions

Francesco Lassandro1, Stefania Romano1, Alfonso Ragozzino1, Giovanni Rossi2, Tullio Valente2, Ilaria Ferrara3, Lugia Romano1 and Roberto Grassi3

1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging, A. Cardarelli Hospital, Viale Cardarelli 9, Naples 80131, Italy.
2 Department of Radiology, A. Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
3 Institute of Radiology, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.



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Fig. 1 65-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 30). CT scan shows air in gallbladder (arrow). Ectopic gallstone was found in ileum.

 


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Fig. 2A 90-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 13). Axial MDCT image shows biliary–enteric fistula (arrow).

 


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Fig. 2B 90-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 13). Volume-rendered axial CT scan shows ectopic, partially calcified stone (arrow); two other smaller calculi were also found.

 


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Fig. 2C 90-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 13). Volume-rendered sagittal CT scan shows third diameter of stone seen in B.

 


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Fig. 3A 87-year-old man with recurrent gallstone ileus (patient 8). Axial CT image shows ectopic stone in jejunum (arrow).

 


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Fig. 3B 87-year-old man with recurrent gallstone ileus (patient 8). Axial CT scan allows visualization of cholecystenteric fistula (straight arrow) and persistence of residual stone in gallbladder (curved arrow).

 


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Fig. 3C 87-year-old man with recurrent gallstone ileus (patient 8). Axial CT scan 1 year later shows new stone (arrow) in sigmoid colon.

 


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Fig. 3D 87-year-old man with recurrent gallstone ileus (patient 8). Axial CT scan obtained at same time as C shows no evidence of stones in gallbladder; however, cholecystenteric fistula (arrow) is still detectable.

 


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Fig. 3E 87-year-old man with recurrent gallstone ileus (patient 8). Surgery confirmed presence of stone in sigmoid colon.

 


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Fig. 4 59-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 23). Axial CT scan shows ectopic stone in jejunum (arrow).

 


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Fig. 5 62-year-old man with gallstone ileus (patient 28). Axial CT scan shows partially calcified ectopic stone in jejunum (arrow) that was overlooked in first report.

 


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Fig. 6A 72-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 3). CT scan shows ectopic stone spontaneously passed through ileocecal valve after subocclusive episodes (white arrow). Note also second stone in jejunum (black arrow) that was overlooked in first report.

 


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Fig. 6B 72-year-old woman with gallstone ileus (patient 3). CT coronal reconstruction shows second stone overlooked in first report (arrows), which caused intestinal obstruction 3 days later. Air in gallbladder (asterisk) is also seen.

 

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