Fig. 1A58-year-old man with long-standing end-stage renal disease
and thrombosed left brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula. Fluoroscopic image
of needle position after sonographic guidance into brachiocephalic vein.
Fig. 1B58-year-old man with long-standing end-stage renal disease
and thrombosed left brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula. Clamp marking skin
entry site. Needle with placement of 0.018 wire through it. Arrow shows tip of
needle.
Fig. 1C58-year-old man with long-standing end-stage renal disease
and thrombosed left brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula. Final image of
catheter placement.