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Significance of Incidental Thyroid Lesions Detected on CT: Correlation Among CT, Sonography, and Pathology

Sanjay K. Shetty1,2, Michael M. Maher1, Peter F. Hahn1, Elkan F. Halpern1 and Suzanne L. Aquino1

1 Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, FND 214, 55 Fruit St., Boston, MA 02114.
2 Present address: Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave., Boston, MA 02215.


Figure 1
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Fig. 1A Correlation of punctate calcifications on CT with microcalcifications on sonography. CT scans in 73-year-old woman with heterogeneous density nodule (arrow) in left lobe of thyroid gland and punctate microcalcifications (A, soft-tissue window setting; B, bone window setting).

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 1B Correlation of punctate calcifications on CT with microcalcifications on sonography. CT scans in 73-year-old woman with heterogeneous density nodule (arrow) in left lobe of thyroid gland and punctate microcalcifications (A, soft-tissue window setting; B, bone window setting).

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 1C Correlation of punctate calcifications on CT with microcalcifications on sonography. Corresponding sonogram shows heterogeneous echogenicity nodule (arrows) with microcalcifications.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 2A Sonographic and pathologic correlation of low-density nodules incidentally detected on CT in three patients. Contrast-enhanced axial MDCT image shows low-density nodule (arrow in left image) in thyroid gland of 56-year-old woman. Corresponding sonogram shows heterogeneous density nodule (arrow in right image). Pathologic correlation revealed benign macrofollicular adenoma.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 2B Sonographic and pathologic correlation of low-density nodules incidentally detected on CT in three patients. Contrast-enhanced axial MDCT image shows low-density nodule (arrow in left image) in thyroid gland of 65-year-old woman. Corresponding sonogram shows hypoechoic nodule (arrow in right image). Pathologic correlation revealed benign colloid cyst.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 2C Sonographic and pathologic correlation of low-density nodules incidentally detected on CT in three patients. Contrast-enhanced axial MDCT image shows low-density nodule (arrow in left image) in thyroid gland of 64-year-old man. Corresponding sonogram shows predominantly hypoechoic nodule (arrow in right image). Pathologic correlation revealed potentially malignant microfollicular adenoma.

 

Figure 7
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Fig. 3A Sonographic and pathologic correlation of heterogeneous-density nodules incidentally detected on CT in three patients. Contrast-enhanced axial MDCT scan shows heterogeneous-density nodule (arrow in left image) in thyroid gland of 35-year-old woman. Corresponding sonogram shows hypoechoic nodule with microcalcifications (arrow in right image). Pathologic correlation revealed papillary carcinoma.

 

Figure 8
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Fig. 3B Sonographic and pathologic correlation of heterogeneous-density nodules incidentally detected on CT in three patients. Contrast-enhanced axial MDCT scan shows heterogeneous-density nodule (arrow in left image) in thyroid gland of 72-year-old man. Corresponding sonogram (right image) shows hyperechoic nodule. Pathologic correlation revealed benign macrofollicular adenoma.

 

Figure 9
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Fig. 3C Sonographic and pathologic correlation of heterogeneous-density nodules incidentally detected on CT in three patients. Contrast-enhanced axial MDCT scan shows heterogeneous-density nodule (arrow in left image) in thyroid gland of 54-year-old woman. Corresponding sonogram shows heterogeneous-density nodule (arrow in right image). Pathologic correlation revealed benign macrofollicular adenoma.

 





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