Long-Term Results of Uterine Artery Embolization for Symptomatic Adenomyosis
Man Deuk Kim1,
Sehuyn Kim2,
Nahk Keun Kim3,
Mee Hwa Lee3,
Eun Hee Ahn3,
Hee Jin Kim1,
Jin Ho Cho3 and
Sun Hee Cha3
1 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Bundang CHA General Hospital, Pochon CHA
University, 351 Yatap-dong, Bundang-gu, Sungnam-si, Kyonggi-do, 463-712,
Republic of Korea.
2 Department of Health Science, Pochon CHA University, Sungnam 463-712, Republic
of Korea.
3 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bundang CHA General Hospital, Pochon
CHA University, Sungnam 463-712, Republic of Korea.

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Fig. 1B 42-year-old woman with focal adenomyosis. Nonselective pelvic
arteriogram obtained after bilateral embolization with polyvinyl alcohol
particles shows occlusion of both uterine arteries.
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Fig. 1D 42-year-old woman with focal adenomyosis. T2-weighted MR
image obtained 4 years after embolization shows decrease in thickness of focal
adenomyotic region. Volume reduction is 82.9%, from 488 cm3 to 83
cm3.
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Fig. 2B 39-year-old woman with diffuse adenomyosis. Sagittal
T2-weighted MR image 3 months after embolization shows focal area of low
signal intensity (arrows) without contrast enhancement. Findings
indicate necrosis of adenomyosis. Volume reduction is 23.6%, from 279
cm3 to 213 cm3. Symptom scores for menorrhagia and
dysmenorrhea showed 50% decrease.
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Fig. 2D 39-year-old woman with diffuse adenomyosis. Sagittal
T2-weighted MR image obtained 5.7 years after uterine artery embolization
shows slight increase in adenomyotic area and absence of necrotic area.
Compared with short-term follow-up images, uterine volume is little changed,
from 213 cm3 to 211 cm3. Resolution of symptoms is
unchanged without relapse.
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Copyright © 2007 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.