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Long-Term Results of Uterine Artery Embolization for Symptomatic Adenomyosis

Man Deuk Kim1, Sehuyn Kim2, Nahk Keun Kim3, Mee Hwa Lee3, Eun Hee Ahn3, Hee Jin Kim1, Jin Ho Cho3 and Sun Hee Cha3

1 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Bundang CHA General Hospital, Pochon CHA University, 351 Yatap-dong, Bundang-gu, Sungnam-si, Kyonggi-do, 463-712, Republic of Korea.
2 Department of Health Science, Pochon CHA University, Sungnam 463-712, Republic of Korea.
3 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bundang CHA General Hospital, Pochon CHA University, Sungnam 463-712, Republic of Korea.


Figure 1
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Fig. 1A 42-year-old woman with focal adenomyosis. Angiogram obtained through right femoral artery approach shows tortuous and dilated uterine arteries (arrows).

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 1B 42-year-old woman with focal adenomyosis. Nonselective pelvic arteriogram obtained after bilateral embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles shows occlusion of both uterine arteries.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 1C 42-year-old woman with focal adenomyosis. Sagittal T2-weighted MR image shows junctional zone thickening (arrows) in posterior wall of uterus.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 1D 42-year-old woman with focal adenomyosis. T2-weighted MR image obtained 4 years after embolization shows decrease in thickness of focal adenomyotic region. Volume reduction is 82.9%, from 488 cm3 to 83 cm3.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 2A 39-year-old woman with diffuse adenomyosis. Sagittal T2-weighted MR image shows diffuse and asymmetric junctional zone thickening of uterus.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 2B 39-year-old woman with diffuse adenomyosis. Sagittal T2-weighted MR image 3 months after embolization shows focal area of low signal intensity (arrows) without contrast enhancement. Findings indicate necrosis of adenomyosis. Volume reduction is 23.6%, from 279 cm3 to 213 cm3. Symptom scores for menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea showed 50% decrease.

 

Figure 7
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Fig. 2C 39-year-old woman with diffuse adenomyosis. Gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted MR image corresponding to B.

 

Figure 8
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Fig. 2D 39-year-old woman with diffuse adenomyosis. Sagittal T2-weighted MR image obtained 5.7 years after uterine artery embolization shows slight increase in adenomyotic area and absence of necrotic area. Compared with short-term follow-up images, uterine volume is little changed, from 213 cm3 to 211 cm3. Resolution of symptoms is unchanged without relapse.

 

Figure 9
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Fig. 2E 39-year-old woman with diffuse adenomyosis. Gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted MR image corresponding to D.

 

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