Myocardial Bridging on MDCT
Tuncay Hazirolan1,
Murat Canyigit1,
Musturay Karcaaltincaba1,
Merve Gulbiz Dagoglu1,
Deniz Akata1,
Kudret Aytemir2 and
Aytekin Besim1
1 Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University Hospitals and Faculty of
Medicine, Sihhiye, Ankara 06100, Turkey.
2 Department of Cardiology, Hacettepe University Hospitals and Faculty of
Medicine, Ankara 06100, Turkey.

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Fig. 1A 45-year-old man with hypercholesterolemia. Curved multiplanar
reconstruction (A) and short-axis (B) MDCT images show normal
epicardial route of left anterior descending artery (arrow,
B).
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Fig. 1B 45-year-old man with hypercholesterolemia. Curved multiplanar
reconstruction (A) and short-axis (B) MDCT images show normal
epicardial route of left anterior descending artery (arrow,
B).
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Fig. 2A 59-year-old man with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Curved
multiplanar reconstruction (A) and short-axis (B) MDCT images
show myocardial bridging over mid segment of left anterior descending artery
(arrows).
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Fig. 2B 59-year-old man with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Curved
multiplanar reconstruction (A) and short-axis (B) MDCT images
show myocardial bridging over mid segment of left anterior descending artery
(arrows).
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Fig. 3A 42-year-old man with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Curved
multiplanar reconstruction (A) and short-axis (B) MDCT images
show incomplete bridging on interventricular gorge formed by connective tissue
encasing distal segment of left anterior descending artery (arrows),
but no distinctive muscle fibers are seen over artery.
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Fig. 3B 42-year-old man with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Curved
multiplanar reconstruction (A) and short-axis (B) MDCT images
show incomplete bridging on interventricular gorge formed by connective tissue
encasing distal segment of left anterior descending artery (arrows),
but no distinctive muscle fibers are seen over artery.
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Fig. 4 60-year-old man with hypercholesterolemia. Volume-rendered image
shows trifurcation of left main coronary artery into left anterior descending
artery (large arrowhead), intermediate artery, and circumflex artery
(small arrowhead). There is myocardial bridging on ramus intermedius
artery (arrow).
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Fig. 5A 49-year-old man with hypercholesterolemia. Curved multiplanar
reconstruction MDCT images show myocardial bridging on diagonal branch of left
anterior descending artery (arrowhead, B) and mid segment of
left anterior descending artery (arrows).
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Fig. 5B 49-year-old man with hypercholesterolemia. Curved multiplanar
reconstruction MDCT images show myocardial bridging on diagonal branch of left
anterior descending artery (arrowhead, B) and mid segment of
left anterior descending artery (arrows).
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Fig. 6A 69-year-old man who underwent MDCT for evaluation of patency of
coronary artery bypass graft. Curved multiplanar reconstruction image shows
short segment in middle part of left anterior descending artery
(arrow) and long segment in distal part of artery (small
arrowheads) encased by myocardium. Calcific atherosclerotic plaque
(large arrowhead) is seen just proximal to myocardial bridging on
middle part of artery.
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Fig. 6B 69-year-old man who underwent MDCT for evaluation of patency of
coronary artery bypass graft. Volume-rendered images show both bridges
(small arrow and small arrowheads) and proximally patent
(large arrow) and distally occluded (large arrowhead)
internal mammary artery-left anterior descending artery graft.
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Fig. 6C 69-year-old man who underwent MDCT for evaluation of patency of
coronary artery bypass graft. Volume-rendered images show both bridges
(small arrow and small arrowheads) and proximally patent
(large arrow) and distally occluded (large arrowhead)
internal mammary artery-left anterior descending artery graft.
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Fig. 7A 41-year-old woman with hypercholesterolemia. Axial (A) and
volume-rendered (B) MDCT images show myocardial loop on mid segment of
right coronary artery encasing three quarters of circumference of right
coronary artery (arrows).
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Fig. 7B 41-year-old woman with hypercholesterolemia. Axial (A) and
volume-rendered (B) MDCT images show myocardial loop on mid segment of
right coronary artery encasing three quarters of circumference of right
coronary artery (arrows).
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Fig. 8A 56-year-old man with hypercholesterolemia. Curved multiplanar
reconstruction MDCT image shows long segment of myocardial bridging on left
anterior descending artery (arrowheads) and soft plaque just proximal
to bridging (arrow).
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Fig. 8B 56-year-old man with hypercholesterolemia. MDCT images show tunneled
artery circumscribed by myocardial fibers (arrow, B) and soft
atherosclerotic plaque (arrow, C) just proximal to artery.
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Fig. 8C 56-year-old man with hypercholesterolemia. Short-axis MDCT images
show tunneled artery circumscribed by myocardial fibers (arrow,
B) and soft atherosclerotic plaque (arrow, C) just
proximal to artery.
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Fig. 9A 34-year-old man with chest pain. Conventional angiography images
show milking effect due to systolic compression of tunneled artery
(arrow, A). Absence of compression and therefore normal
configuration of artery (arrow, B) is seen during diastolic
phase.
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Fig. 9B 34-year-old man with chest pain. Conventional angiography images
show milking effect due to systolic compression of tunneled artery
(arrow, A). Absence of compression and therefore normal
configuration of artery (arrow, B) is seen during diastolic
phase.
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Fig. 10A 78-year-old man who underwent MDCT for evaluation of patency of
right coronary artery stent. Volume-rendered images show tunneled artery,
which is segment of right coronary artery within right ventricular myocardium
(arrows).
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Fig. 10B 78-year-old man who underwent MDCT for evaluation of patency of
right coronary artery stent. Volume-rendered images show tunneled artery,
which is segment of right coronary artery within right ventricular myocardium
(arrows).
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Fig. 11A 70-year-old man who underwent MDCT for evaluation of patency of
coronary artery bypass graft. Axial MDCT image shows obtuse marginal branch of
left circumflex artery in left ventricular myocardium (arrow). In
addition, subendocardial infarct is seen in apical area
(arrowheads).
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Fig. 11B 70-year-old man who underwent MDCT for evaluation of patency of
coronary artery bypass graft. Volume-rendered image shows myocardial bridging
on obtuse marginal branch of left circumflex artery (arrow) and
patency of left internal mammary artery-left anterior descending artery graft
(arrowheads).
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Fig. 12B 44-year-old man with hypercholesterolemia. Volume-rendered MDCT
image shows associated right coronary artery anomaly (arrow) in which
right coronary artery originates from left coronary sinus and courses between
aorta (a) and main pulmonary artery (p) in right atrioventricular groove.
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