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Colorectal Polyps on Portal Phase Contrast-Enhanced CT Colonography: Lesion Attenuation and Distinction from Tagged Feces

Seung Soo Lee1, Seong Ho Park1, Eugene K. Choi2, So Yeon Kim1, Min-Ju Kim1, Kyoung Ho Lee3 and Young Hoon Kim3

1 Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 388-1 Poongnap2-Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul 138-040, Korea.
2 Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY.
3 Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea.


Figure 1
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Fig. 1A 18-mm sessile villotubular adenoma of rectum in 59-year-old woman. Transverse images of 72-second delay IV contrast-enhanced CT colonography in supine position at wide window setting (width, 1,500 H; level, –400 H) (A) and at soft-tissue window setting (width, 400 H; level, 20 H) (B) show sessile lesion (arrow) in rectum. Lesion had lowest attenuation value of 50 H among 48 polyps. At blinded review, all four reviewers correctly interpreted polyp.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 1B 18-mm sessile villotubular adenoma of rectum in 59-year-old woman. Transverse images of 72-second delay IV contrast-enhanced CT colonography in supine position at wide window setting (width, 1,500 H; level, –400 H) (A) and at soft-tissue window setting (width, 400 H; level, 20 H) (B) show sessile lesion (arrow) in rectum. Lesion had lowest attenuation value of 50 H among 48 polyps. At blinded review, all four reviewers correctly interpreted polyp.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 1C 18-mm sessile villotubular adenoma of rectum in 59-year-old woman. Optical colonoscopic image shows corresponding polyp.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 2A 15-mm pedunculated tubular adenoma with high-grade dysplasia of rectum in 38-year-old man. Transverse images of 72-second delay IV contrast-enhanced CT colonography in supine position at wide window setting (width, 1,500 H; level, –400 H) (A) and at soft-tissue window setting (width, 400 H; level, 20 H) (B) show pedunculated lesion (arrow) in rectum. Lesion had highest attenuation value of 173 H among 48 polyps. At blinded review, all four reviewers correctly interpreted polyp.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 2B 15-mm pedunculated tubular adenoma with high-grade dysplasia of rectum in 38-year-old man. Transverse images of 72-second delay IV contrast-enhanced CT colonography in supine position at wide window setting (width, 1,500 H; level, –400 H) (A) and at soft-tissue window setting (width, 400 H; level, 20 H) (B) show pedunculated lesion (arrow) in rectum. Lesion had highest attenuation value of 173 H among 48 polyps. At blinded review, all four reviewers correctly interpreted polyp.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 2C 15-mm pedunculated tubular adenoma with high-grade dysplasia of rectum in 38-year-old man. Optical colonoscopic image shows corresponding polyp (arrows).

 

Figure 7
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Fig. 3A 15-mm sessile tagged feces in descending colon in 59-year-old woman without colorectal polyp or mass. Transverse images of 72-second delay IV contrast-enhanced CT colonography with dietary fecal tagging in supine position at wide window setting (width, 1,500; level, –400 H) (A) and at soft-tissue window setting (width, 400 H; level, 20 H) (B) show sessile homogeneously high-attenuating lesion (arrow) in descending colon that was interpreted as tagged feces. Attenuation value of tagged feces was 495 H, which was lowest attenuation value among 41 tagged feces. At blinded review, all four reviewers correctly interpreted tagged feces.

 

Figure 8
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Fig. 3B 15-mm sessile tagged feces in descending colon in 59-year-old woman without colorectal polyp or mass. Transverse images of 72-second delay IV contrast-enhanced CT colonography with dietary fecal tagging in supine position at wide window setting (width, 1,500; level, –400 H) (A) and at soft-tissue window setting (width, 400 H; level, 20 H) (B) show sessile homogeneously high-attenuating lesion (arrow) in descending colon that was interpreted as tagged feces. Attenuation value of tagged feces was 495 H, which was lowest attenuation value among 41 tagged feces. At blinded review, all four reviewers correctly interpreted tagged feces.

 

Figure 9
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Fig. 3C 15-mm sessile tagged feces in descending colon in 59-year-old woman without colorectal polyp or mass. Three-dimensional endoluminal image shows corresponding tagged feces (arrows).

 

Figure 10
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Fig. 4A 8-mm tubular adenoma of transverse colon in 67-year-old man. Transverse images of 72-second delay IV contrast-enhanced CT colonography in supine position at wide window setting (width, 1,500 H; level, –400 H) (A) and at soft-tissue window setting (width, 400 H; level, 20 H) (B) show sessile lesion (arrow) with attenuation value of 114 H in transverse colon. At blinded review, this polyp was misinterpreted as tagged feces by experienced reviewer who misinterpreted lesion attenuation at soft-tissue window (B) as artificially high (i.e., tagging agent).

 

Figure 11
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Fig. 4B 8-mm tubular adenoma of transverse colon in 67-year-old man. Transverse images of 72-second delay IV contrast-enhanced CT colonography in supine position at wide window setting (width, 1,500 H; level, –400 H) (A) and at soft-tissue window setting (width, 400 H; level, 20 H) (B) show sessile lesion (arrow) with attenuation value of 114 H in transverse colon. At blinded review, this polyp was misinterpreted as tagged feces by experienced reviewer who misinterpreted lesion attenuation at soft-tissue window (B) as artificially high (i.e., tagging agent).

 

Figure 12
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Fig. 4C 8-mm tubular adenoma of transverse colon in 67-year-old man. Optical colonoscopic image shows corresponding polyp (arrow).

 

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