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Differentiation of Femoral Versus Inguinal Hernia: CT Findings

Shigeru Suzuki1, Shigeru Furui1, Kota Okinaga2, Tsutomu Sakamoto3, Jun Murata4, Akira Furukawa5 and Yasuo Ohnaka6

1 Department of Radiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.
2 Department of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
3 Department of Radiology, Kohga Public Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
4 Department of Surgery, Asakadai Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
5 Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.
6 Department of Radiology, Osaka-fu Saiseikai Noe Hospital, Osaka, Japan.


Figure 1
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Fig. 1A —Extent of hernia sac was evaluated visually based on relationship between hernia sac and pubic tubercle on axial CT images. Extended sac (arrow) extends medial to pubic tubercle (arrowhead) in 72-year-old man.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 1B —Extent of hernia sac was evaluated visually based on relationship between hernia sac and pubic tubercle on axial CT images. Localized sac (arrow) is located lateral to pubic tubercle (arrowhead) in 59-year-old man.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 2 Compression of femoral vein on CT scans through acetabula and pubic symphysis in 66-year-old woman. Each lower image is magnification of upper portion on each side. Right femoral vein is elliptic, and hernia sac (arrowhead) lies in direction of minor diameter of right femoral vein (solid white line). Minor diameter of right femoral vein (a) is less than two thirds of diameter of femoral vein (b) in symmetric direction (dotted white line).

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 3 Femoral hernia with localized sac and venous compression in 82-year-old woman. On contrast-enhanced CT image through acetabula, hernia sac is localized lateral to pubic tubercle (arrowhead). Compression of right femoral vein (arrow) is seen.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 4A —Inguinal hernia with extended sac and without venous compression in 37-year-old man. Unenhanced CT images through acetabula show hernia sac extends medial to pubic tubercle (arrowhead, B). Compression of left femoral vein (arrow, A) is not seen.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 4B —Inguinal hernia with extended sac and without venous compression in 37-year-old man. Unenhanced CT images through acetabula show hernia sac extends medial to pubic tubercle (arrowhead, B). Compression of left femoral vein (arrow, A) is not seen.

 

Figure 7
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Fig. 5A —Inguinal hernia with extended sac and venous compression in 73-year-old woman. Contrast-enhanced CT images through acetabula show compression of left femoral vein (arrow, A). Hernia sac extends medial to pubic tubercle (arrowhead, B). Maximum minor diameter of sac on axial images is 5.3 cm.

 

Figure 8
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Fig. 5B —Inguinal hernia with extended sac and venous compression in 73-year-old woman. Contrast-enhanced CT images through acetabula show compression of left femoral vein (arrow, A). Hernia sac extends medial to pubic tubercle (arrowhead, B). Maximum minor diameter of sac on axial images is 5.3 cm.

 

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