Differentiation of Femoral Versus Inguinal Hernia: CT Findings
Shigeru Suzuki1,
Shigeru Furui1,
Kota Okinaga2,
Tsutomu Sakamoto3,
Jun Murata4,
Akira Furukawa5 and
Yasuo Ohnaka6
1 Department of Radiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga,
Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.
2 Department of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo,
Japan.
3 Department of Radiology, Kohga Public Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
4 Department of Surgery, Asakadai Central General Hospital, Saitama,
Japan.
5 Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga,
Japan.
6 Department of Radiology, Osaka-fu Saiseikai Noe Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

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Fig. 1A —Extent of hernia sac was evaluated visually based on relationship
between hernia sac and pubic tubercle on axial CT images. Extended sac
(arrow) extends medial to pubic tubercle (arrowhead) in
72-year-old man.
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Fig. 1B —Extent of hernia sac was evaluated visually based on relationship
between hernia sac and pubic tubercle on axial CT images. Localized sac
(arrow) is located lateral to pubic tubercle (arrowhead) in
59-year-old man.
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Fig. 2 —Compression of femoral vein on CT scans through acetabula and
pubic symphysis in 66-year-old woman. Each lower image is magnification of
upper portion on each side. Right femoral vein is elliptic, and hernia sac
(arrowhead) lies in direction of minor diameter of right femoral vein
(solid white line). Minor diameter of right femoral vein (a) is less
than two thirds of diameter of femoral vein (b) in symmetric direction
(dotted white line).
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Fig. 3 —Femoral hernia with localized sac and venous compression in
82-year-old woman. On contrast-enhanced CT image through acetabula, hernia sac
is localized lateral to pubic tubercle (arrowhead). Compression of
right femoral vein (arrow) is seen.
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Fig. 4A —Inguinal hernia with extended sac and without venous compression in
37-year-old man. Unenhanced CT images through acetabula show hernia sac
extends medial to pubic tubercle (arrowhead, B). Compression
of left femoral vein (arrow, A) is not seen.
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Fig. 4B —Inguinal hernia with extended sac and without venous compression in
37-year-old man. Unenhanced CT images through acetabula show hernia sac
extends medial to pubic tubercle (arrowhead, B). Compression
of left femoral vein (arrow, A) is not seen.
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Fig. 5A —Inguinal hernia with extended sac and venous compression in
73-year-old woman. Contrast-enhanced CT images through acetabula show
compression of left femoral vein (arrow, A). Hernia sac
extends medial to pubic tubercle (arrowhead, B). Maximum minor
diameter of sac on axial images is 5.3 cm.
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Fig. 5B —Inguinal hernia with extended sac and venous compression in
73-year-old woman. Contrast-enhanced CT images through acetabula show
compression of left femoral vein (arrow, A). Hernia sac
extends medial to pubic tubercle (arrowhead, B). Maximum minor
diameter of sac on axial images is 5.3 cm.
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Copyright © 2007 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.