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Communicating Foramen Between the Tendon Sheaths of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis and Extensor Pollicis Longus Muscles: Imaging of Cadavers and Patients

Oliver A. Cvitanic1, Gregory M. Henzie1 and Medhi Adham2

1 Southwest Oklahoma MRI, 230 SW 80th St., Oklahoma City, OK 73139.
2 Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.


Figure 1
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Fig. 1 Histogram shows prevalence of tenosynovitis of wrist of all causes by compartment. Values are numbers of patients among 62 with MRI finding that given compartment was involved with tenosynovitis. ECU = extensor carpi ulnaris, APL = abductor pollicis longus, EPB = extensor pollicis brevis, ECRB = extensor carpi radialis brevis, ECRL = extensor carpi radialis longus, EPL = extensor pollicis longus.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2A Cadaver of 80-year-old man with communicating foramen. Sequential axial T1-weighted fat-suppressed MR images show contrast material surrounding intersecting extensor pollicis longus (arrowhead), extensor carpi radialis brevis (short arrow, A), and extensor carpi radialis longus (long arrow, A) tendons and outline of small shelf (dashed arrow, B and C), which is part of foramen, in medial aspect of sheath separating crossing tendons.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 2B Cadaver of 80-year-old man with communicating foramen. Sequential axial T1-weighted fat-suppressed MR images show contrast material surrounding intersecting extensor pollicis longus (arrowhead), extensor carpi radialis brevis (short arrow, A), and extensor carpi radialis longus (long arrow, A) tendons and outline of small shelf (dashed arrow, B and C), which is part of foramen, in medial aspect of sheath separating crossing tendons.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 2C Cadaver of 80-year-old man with communicating foramen. Sequential axial T1-weighted fat-suppressed MR images show contrast material surrounding intersecting extensor pollicis longus (arrowhead), extensor carpi radialis brevis (short arrow, A), and extensor carpi radialis longus (long arrow, A) tendons and outline of small shelf (dashed arrow, B and C), which is part of foramen, in medial aspect of sheath separating crossing tendons.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 2D Cadaver of 80-year-old man with communicating foramen. Sequential axial T1-weighted fat-suppressed MR images show contrast material surrounding intersecting extensor pollicis longus (arrowhead), extensor carpi radialis brevis (short arrow, A), and extensor carpi radialis longus (long arrow, A) tendons and outline of small shelf (dashed arrow, B and C), which is part of foramen, in medial aspect of sheath separating crossing tendons.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 3A Cadaver of 84-year-old man with communicating foramen. Sequential axial CT images show contrast material in sheaths of extensor pollicis longus (arrowhead), extensor carpi radialis brevis (short arrow, A), and extensor carpi radialis longus (long arrow, A) tendons. Small shelf (arrow, C and D) inferior in relation to extensor pollicis longus tendon is evident.

 

Figure 7
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Fig. 3B Cadaver of 84-year-old man with communicating foramen. Sequential axial CT images show contrast material in sheaths of extensor pollicis longus (arrowhead), extensor carpi radialis brevis (short arrow, A), and extensor carpi radialis longus (long arrow, A) tendons. Small shelf (arrow, C and D) inferior in relation to extensor pollicis longus tendon is evident.

 

Figure 8
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Fig. 3C Cadaver of 84-year-old man with communicating foramen. Sequential axial CT images show contrast material in sheaths of extensor pollicis longus (arrowhead), extensor carpi radialis brevis (short arrow, A), and extensor carpi radialis longus (long arrow, A) tendons. Small shelf (arrow, C and D) inferior in relation to extensor pollicis longus tendon is evident.

 

Figure 9
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Fig. 3D Cadaver of 84-year-old man with communicating foramen. Sequential axial CT images show contrast material in sheaths of extensor pollicis longus (arrowhead), extensor carpi radialis brevis (short arrow, A), and extensor carpi radialis longus (long arrow, A) tendons. Small shelf (arrow, C and D) inferior in relation to extensor pollicis longus tendon is evident.

 

Figure 10
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Fig. 4 Cadaver of 78-year-old woman with communicating foramen. Endoscopic image obtained from inside of extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon sheath shows EPL tendon as it crosses over extensor carpi tendons. Edge of foramen (arrows) is in foreground. ECRB = extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon, ECRL = extensor carpi radialis longus tendon.

 

Figure 11
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Fig. 5 Drawing shows intersection of extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon with extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) and extensor carpi radialis longus (ECRL) tendons.

 

Figure 12
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Fig. 6A 47-year-old female ice cream shop worker with dorsal wrist and thumb pain and surgically confirmed communicating tenosynovitis. Sequential axial proton density–weighted fat-suppressed MR images (TR/TEeff, 2,300/30) show thick peritendinous edema in extensor carpi radialis brevis (short arrow, A) and longus (long arrow, A) tendons and in crossing extensor pollicis longus (arrowhead) tendon. Foramen is not evident.

 

Figure 13
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Fig. 6B 47-year-old female ice cream shop worker with dorsal wrist and thumb pain and surgically confirmed communicating tenosynovitis. Sequential axial proton density–weighted fat-suppressed MR images (TR/TEeff, 2,300/30) show thick peritendinous edema in extensor carpi radialis brevis (short arrow, A) and longus (long arrow, A) tendons and in crossing extensor pollicis longus (arrowhead) tendon. Foramen is not evident.

 

Figure 14
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Fig. 6C 47-year-old female ice cream shop worker with dorsal wrist and thumb pain and surgically confirmed communicating tenosynovitis. Sequential axial proton density–weighted fat-suppressed MR images (TR/TEeff, 2,300/30) show thick peritendinous edema in extensor carpi radialis brevis (short arrow, A) and longus (long arrow, A) tendons and in crossing extensor pollicis longus (arrowhead) tendon. Foramen is not evident.

 

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