A Pilot Study of Early 18F-FDG PET to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Radiofrequency Ablation of Liver Metastases
Amir H. Khandani1,2,
Benjamin F. Calvo2,3,
Bert H. O'Neil2,4,
Jennifer Jorgenson1,5 and
Matthew A. Mauro2,5
1 Section of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, UNC School of Medicine,
CB #7510, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7510.
2 UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC.
3 Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, UNC School of Medicine,
Chapel Hill, NC.
4 Division of Hematology–Oncology, Department of Medicine, UNC School of
Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
5 Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, UNC
School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.

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Fig. 1A —72-year-old man with solitary metastasis to liver from ocular
malignant melanoma (patient 6 in Table
1). Fluorine-18 FDG PET scan obtained at outside institution
before radiofrequency ablation (RFA) shows intense metastasis
(arrowhead).
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Fig. 1B —72-year-old man with solitary metastasis to liver from ocular
malignant melanoma (patient 6 in Table
1). Early 18F-FDG PET scan obtained 19 hours after
laparoscopic RFA reveals total photopenia at RFA site (arrowhead),
which is compatible with complete ablation.
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Fig. 1C —72-year-old man with solitary metastasis to liver from ocular
malignant melanoma (patient 6 in Table
1). Follow-up 18F-FDG PET scans obtained 3 (C),
6 (D), and 9 (E) months after RFA show total photopenia
(arrowheads), thus confirming finding in B.
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Fig. 1D —72-year-old man with solitary metastasis to liver from ocular
malignant melanoma (patient 6 in Table
1). Follow-up 18F-FDG PET scans obtained 3 (C),
6 (D), and 9 (E) months after RFA show total photopenia
(arrowheads), thus confirming finding in B.
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Fig. 1E —72-year-old man with solitary metastasis to liver from ocular
malignant melanoma (patient 6 in Table
1). Follow-up 18F-FDG PET scans obtained 3 (C),
6 (D), and 9 (E) months after RFA show total photopenia
(arrowheads), thus confirming finding in B.
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Fig. 2A —66-year-old man with solitary metastasis to liver from
colorectal cancer (patient 7 in Table
1). Fluorine-18 FDG PET scan obtained before radiofrequency
ablation (RFA) shows intense metastasis (arrowhead).
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Fig. 2B —66-year-old man with solitary metastasis to liver from
colorectal cancer (patient 7 in Table
1). Early 18F-FDG PET scan obtained 16 hours after
percutaneous RFA reveals focal uptake at RFA site (arrowhead), which
is compatible with residual tumor.
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Fig. 2C —66-year-old man with solitary metastasis to liver from
colorectal cancer (patient 7 in Table
1). Follow-up 18F-FDG PET scan obtained 5 months after
RFA show increased focal uptake at RFA site (arrowhead), thus
confirming finding in B.
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Copyright © 2007 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.