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MDCTA of Carotid Plaque Degree of Stenosis: Evaluation of Interobserver Agreement

Luca Saba1 and Giorgio Mallarini1,2

1 Department of Science of the Images, Policlinico Universitario, s.s. 554 Monserrato, Cagliari 09045, Italy.
2 Institute of Radiology of the University of Cagliari, 46 Hospital St., Cagliari 09126, Italy.


Figure 1
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Fig. 1A —Fatty plaque (average attenuation, 39 H) in 68-year-old man. MDCT angiography axial images obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Plaque that produced stenosis in left internal carotid artery is indicated by arrowhead. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 1B —Fatty plaque (average attenuation, 39 H) in 68-year-old man. MDCT angiography axial images obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Plaque that produced stenosis in left internal carotid artery is indicated by arrowhead. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 1C —Fatty plaque (average attenuation, 39 H) in 68-year-old man. MDCT angiography axial images obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Plaque that produced stenosis in left internal carotid artery is indicated by arrowhead. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 2A —Mixed plaque (average attenuation, 57 H) in 64-year-old woman. MDCT angiography axial images obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Plaque that produced stenosis in left internal carotid artery is indicated by arrowhead. Note some calcific eccentric spots in this mixed plaque. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 2B —Mixed plaque (average attenuation, 57 H) in 64-year-old woman. MDCT angiography axial images obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Plaque that produced stenosis in left internal carotid artery is indicated by arrowhead. Note some calcific eccentric spots in this mixed plaque. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 2C —Mixed plaque (average attenuation, 57 H) in 64-year-old woman. MDCT angiography axial images obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Plaque that produced stenosis in left internal carotid artery is indicated by arrowhead. Note some calcific eccentric spots in this mixed plaque. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 7
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Fig. 3A —Calcified plaque (average attenuation, 976 H) in 63-year-old man. MDCT angiography axial images obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Residual lumen in right carotid bifurcation is indicated by arrowhead. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 8
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Fig. 3B —Calcified plaque (average attenuation, 976 H) in 63-year-old man. MDCT angiography axial images obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Residual lumen in right carotid bifurcation is indicated by arrowhead. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 9
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Fig. 3C —Calcified plaque (average attenuation, 976 H) in 63-year-old man. MDCT angiography axial images obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Residual lumen in right carotid bifurcation is indicated by arrowhead. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 10
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Fig. 4A —Maximum-intensity-projection postprocessed images of calcified plaque (average attenuation, 976 H) in 63-year-old man. MDCT angiography obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Residual lumen in right carotid bifurcation is indicated by arrowhead. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 11
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Fig. 4B —Maximum-intensity-projection postprocessed images of calcified plaque (average attenuation, 976 H) in 63-year-old man. MDCT angiography obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Residual lumen in right carotid bifurcation is indicated by arrowhead. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 12
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Fig. 4C —Maximum-intensity-projection postprocessed images of calcified plaque (average attenuation, 976 H) in 63-year-old man. MDCT angiography obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Residual lumen in right carotid bifurcation is indicated by arrowhead. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 13
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Fig. 5A —Multiplanar reconstruction postprocessed images of calcified plaque (average attenuation, 976 H) in 63-year-old man. MDCT angiography images obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Residual lumen in right carotid artery bifurcation is indicated by arrowhead. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 14
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Fig. 5B —Multiplanar reconstruction postprocessed images of calcified plaque (average attenuation, 976 H) in 63-year-old man. MDCT angiography images obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Residual lumen in right carotid artery bifurcation is indicated by arrowhead. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

Figure 15
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Fig. 5C —Multiplanar reconstruction postprocessed images of calcified plaque (average attenuation, 976 H) in 63-year-old man. MDCT angiography images obtained using window settings 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C). Residual lumen in right carotid artery bifurcation is indicated by arrowhead. Window setting 1, window width preset at 500 H, level of 150 H; window setting 2, window width preset at 750 H, level of 200 H; and window setting 3, window width preset at 850 H, level of 300 H.

 

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