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MR Enterography of Small-Bowel Lymphoma: Potential for Suggestion of Histologic Subtype and the Presence of Underlying Celiac Disease

Derek G. Lohan1,2, Abdul Nasser Alhajeri1, Carmel G. Cronin1, Clare J. Roche1 and Joseph M. Murphy1

1 Department of Radiology, University College Hospital, Newcastle Rd., Galway, Ireland.
2 Present address: Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 10945 Le Conte Ave., Peter V. Ueberroth Bldg., Ste. 3371, Los Angeles, CA 90095-7206.


Figure 1
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Fig. 1A Coronal (A) and axial (B) images from MR enterographic study in 61-year-old man with celiac-associated low-grade follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (patient 5 in Table 1). Two areas of circumferential jejunal and ileal fold thickening (arrows).

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 1B Coronal (A) and axial (B) images from MR enterographic study in 61-year-old man with celiac-associated low-grade follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (patient 5 in Table 1). Also present is aneurysmal dilatation, abnormal wall thickening, and irregular mucosal surface of lumen in one involved loop (arrowhead).

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 2 Axial true fast imaging with steady-state free precession image in 72-year-old woman with high-grade T-cell lymphoma (patient 6 in Table 1). Note circumferential ileal loop thickening (arrowhead) in absence of mesenteric involvement.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 3 T2 coronal true fast imaging with steady-state free precession MR image in 50-year-old man with T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and background of celiac disease (patient 7 in Table 1) shows long segment of proximal ileum with abnormal diffuse thickening and associated luminal aneurysmal dilatation (arrow).

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 4A T2 true fast imaging with steady-state free precession MR images of patients with small-bowel lymphoma and celiac disease. Coronal image in 46-year-old woman (patient 9 in Table 1) with mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) shows short segment of jejunum with abnormal thickening, smooth margins, and luminal narrowing with loss of normal mucosal folds (arrow).

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 4B T2 true fast imaging with steady-state free precession MR images of patients with small-bowel lymphoma and celiac disease. Axial image of 73-year-old man (patient 8 in Table 1) with high-grade T-cell lymphoma shows abnormally thickened ileal segment with smooth margins (arrow).

 

Figure 7
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Fig. 5A Follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of proximal ileum in 51-year-old woman (patient 4 in Table 1). MR images show circumferential eccentric mural thickening (arrows) with loop dilatation, irregular margins, and mucosal folds. In addition, mesenteric nodal mass (arrowheads) is present.

 

Figure 8
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Fig. 5B Follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of proximal ileum in 51-year-old woman (patient 4 in Table 1). MR images show circumferential eccentric mural thickening (arrows) with loop dilatation, irregular margins, and mucosal folds. In addition, mesenteric nodal mass (arrowheads) is present.

 

Figure 9
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Fig. 6 68-year-old man (patient 10 in Table 1) with high-grade T-cell Hodgkin's lymphoma of jejunum (arrow) and celiac disease. MR image shows luminal narrowing with proximal lumen dilatation. Also, mucosal surface ulceration (arrowheads) is present.

 

Figure 10
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Fig. 7A 64-year-old woman with low-grade B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (patient 2 in Table 1). There is eccentric irregular mural thickening with ileal luminal narrowing (arrow). Note that thickening is predominantly mesenteric in distribution (arrowheads).

 

Figure 11
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Fig. 7B 64-year-old woman with low-grade B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (patient 2 in Table 1). There is also eccentric mural thickening on one ileal loop (arrow) with attenuation of mucosal folds and luminal narrowing (arrowhead).

 

Figure 12
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Fig. 8A 44-year-old woman (patient 3 in Table 1) with follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. MR images show two discrete areas of involvement in proximal (A) and distal (B) ileum. Note circumferential eccentric thickening (arrowheads) in both areas with some surface irregularity. There is also mesenteric involvement (arrows).

 

Figure 13
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Fig. 8B 44-year-old woman (patient 3 in Table 1) with follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. MR images show two discrete areas of involvement in proximal (A) and distal (B) ileum. Note circumferential eccentric thickening (arrowheads) in both areas with some surface irregularity. There is also mesenteric involvement (arrows).

 

Figure 14
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Fig. 9A 85-year-old woman with high-grade B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of duodenum (patient 1 in Table 1). Note circumferential, irregular eccentric mural thickening (arrowheads). Mesenteric fat infiltration (arrows) is also present.

 

Figure 15
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Fig. 9B 85-year-old woman with high-grade B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of duodenum (patient 1 in Table 1). Note circumferential, irregular eccentric mural thickening (arrowheads). Mesenteric fat infiltration (arrows) is also present.

 

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