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Portal Venous System: Evaluation with Unenhanced MR Angiography with a Single-Breath-Hold ECG-Synchronized 3D Half-Fourier Fast Spin-Echo Sequence

Katsuyoshi Ito1,2, Shinji Koike1, Ayame Shimizu1, Masahiro Tanabe1, Chisaki Jo3, Mitsue Miyazaki3 and Naofumi Matsunaga1

1 Department of Radiology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
2 Present address: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
3 Toshiba Medical Engineering Center, Tochigi, Japan.


Figure 1
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Fig. 1A 36-year-old man with normal portal venous system. Unenhanced MR angiograms obtained with single-breath-hold 3D half-Fourier fast spin-echo sequence show excellent detail of anatomic features. GB = gallbladder, CBD = common bile duct, MPV = main portal vein, SV = splenic vein, GT = gastrocolic trunk, LPV = left portal vein, RPV = right portal vein, LGV = left gastric vein, IMV = inferior mesenteric vein. Left anterior oblique maximum-intensity-projection MR portogram shows superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein joining to form portal vein.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 1B 36-year-old man with normal portal venous system. Unenhanced MR angiograms obtained with single-breath-hold 3D half-Fourier fast spin-echo sequence show excellent detail of anatomic features. GB = gallbladder, CBD = common bile duct, MPV = main portal vein, SV = splenic vein, GT = gastrocolic trunk, LPV = left portal vein, RPV = right portal vein, LGV = left gastric vein, IMV = inferior mesenteric vein. Right anterior oblique maximum-intensity-projection MR portogram shows portal vein dividing into left and right portal veins. Intrahepatic portal branches are evident.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 1C 36-year-old man with normal portal venous system. Unenhanced MR angiograms obtained with single-breath-hold 3D half-Fourier fast spin-echo sequence show excellent detail of anatomic features. GB = gallbladder, CBD = common bile duct, MPV = main portal vein, SV = splenic vein, GT = gastrocolic trunk, LPV = left portal vein, RPV = right portal vein, LGV = left gastric vein, IMV = inferior mesenteric vein. Right (C and D) and left (E and F) anterior oblique source MR images show each branch more clearly than do A and B.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 1D 36-year-old man with normal portal venous system. Unenhanced MR angiograms obtained with single-breath-hold 3D half-Fourier fast spin-echo sequence show excellent detail of anatomic features. GB = gallbladder, CBD = common bile duct, MPV = main portal vein, SV = splenic vein, GT = gastrocolic trunk, LPV = left portal vein, RPV = right portal vein, LGV = left gastric vein, IMV = inferior mesenteric vein. Right (C and D) and left (E and F) anterior oblique source MR images show each branch more clearly than do A and B.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 1E 36-year-old man with normal portal venous system. Unenhanced MR angiograms obtained with single-breath-hold 3D half-Fourier fast spin-echo sequence show excellent detail of anatomic features. GB = gallbladder, CBD = common bile duct, MPV = main portal vein, SV = splenic vein, GT = gastrocolic trunk, LPV = left portal vein, RPV = right portal vein, LGV = left gastric vein, IMV = inferior mesenteric vein. Right (C and D) and left (E and F) anterior oblique source MR images show each branch more clearly than do A and B.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 1F 36-year-old man with normal portal venous system. Unenhanced MR angiograms obtained with single-breath-hold 3D half-Fourier fast spin-echo sequence show excellent detail of anatomic features. GB = gallbladder, CBD = common bile duct, MPV = main portal vein, SV = splenic vein, GT = gastrocolic trunk, LPV = left portal vein, RPV = right portal vein, LGV = left gastric vein, IMV = inferior mesenteric vein. Right (C and D) and left (E and F) anterior oblique source MR images show each branch more clearly than do A and B.

 

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