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Osborne-Cotterill Lesion: An Osseous Defect of the Capitellum Associated with Instability of the Elbow

In-Ho Jeon1, Ivan D. Micic2, Nobuyuki Yamamoto3 and Bernard F. Morrey3

1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 50, Samduk, Chung-gu, Daegu, Korea 700-721.
2 Clinic for Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Nis, Serbia.
3 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.


Figure 1
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Fig. 1A 23-year-old man who had intermittent painful subluxation of elbow during military training. He had a history of dislocation of his elbow 4 years earlier and had splint immobilization for 3–4 weeks. Radiographs show nonunited lateral condyle fracture fragment posterolateral to radial head, which lost its normal contact with capitellum.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 1B 23-year-old man who had intermittent painful subluxation of elbow during military training. He had a history of dislocation of his elbow 4 years earlier and had splint immobilization for 3–4 weeks. Radiographs show nonunited lateral condyle fracture fragment posterolateral to radial head, which lost its normal contact with capitellum.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 1C 23-year-old man who had intermittent painful subluxation of elbow during military training. He had a history of dislocation of his elbow 4 years earlier and had splint immobilization for 3–4 weeks. Radiographs show nonunited lateral condyle fracture fragment posterolateral to radial head, which lost its normal contact with capitellum.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 1D 23-year-old man who had intermittent painful subluxation of elbow during military training. He had a history of dislocation of his elbow 4 years earlier and had splint immobilization for 3–4 weeks. Radiographs show nonunited lateral condyle fracture fragment posterolateral to radial head, which lost its normal contact with capitellum.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 1E 23-year-old man who had intermittent painful subluxation of elbow during military training. He had a history of dislocation of his elbow 4 years earlier and had splint immobilization for 3–4 weeks. Reconstructions from CT images show bone defect in posterolateral aspect of joint that involved distal and lateral corners of capitellum.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 1F 23-year-old man who had intermittent painful subluxation of elbow during military training. He had a history of dislocation of his elbow 4 years earlier and had splint immobilization for 3–4 weeks. Reconstructions from CT images show bone defect in posterolateral aspect of joint that involved distal and lateral corners of capitellum.

 

Figure 7
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Fig. 2 Proposed pathoanatomy of osteochondral defect we call "Osborne-Cotterill lesion." Drawings show normal articulation of radiocapitellar joint (A), hyperextension of elbow joint loading shear force at posterior capitellum (B), and radial head engaged in bone defect with injury to lateral ulnar collateral ligament (C).

 

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