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Core Biopsy with Curved Needle Technique

Ajay K. Singh1,2, Joshua Leeman1, Sridhar Shankar1 and Joseph T. Ferrucci1

1 Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA.
2 Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Boston, MA 02114.


Figure 1
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Fig. 1A Curved needle biopsy technique. Schematic shows curved core biopsy needle (arrowhead) passing through coaxial needle into oval target. Coaxial needle is suboptimally positioned at edge of lesion. Straight needle biopsy through this coaxial needle would have resulted in suboptimal tissue sampling.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 1B Curved needle biopsy technique. Schematic shows firing of biopsy gun resulting in straightening of inner core needle. Configuration of targeted lesion changes as curved core biopsy needle (arrows) straightens.

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 2A 64-year-old man undergoing curved core needle biopsy of lymph node metastatic lesion from renal cell carcinoma. Unenhanced axial CT scan shows tip of coaxial core needle (curved arrow) placed through paravertebral access adjacent to enlarged retrocaval lymph node (straight arrow). Straight needle biopsy through this position of coaxial needle would have missed lymph node.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 2B 64-year-old man undergoing curved core needle biopsy of lymph node metastatic lesion from renal cell carcinoma. Unenhanced axial CT scan shows curved core biopsy needle (arrowhead) passing through coaxial needle into retrocaval lymph node for acquisition of core biopsy sample. Primary renal cell carcinoma (arrow) also was biopsied.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 3 47-year-old woman undergoing curved core needle biopsy of thick-walled renal cortical cyst. Unenhanced axial CT scan shows oblique entry of curved core biopsy needle (arrowhead) into wall of thick-walled cyst, resulting in larger core of tissue than with right-angle entry of straight core biopsy needle. Final diagnosis was chronic inflammation with fibrosis and no evidence of malignancy.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 4A 40-year-old woman undergoing curved core needle biopsy of large pelvic lymph node mass. Unenhanced axial CT scan shows coaxial needle in right pelvic mass (arrow) through which curved needle has been passed for acquisition of tissue sample from posterior aspect of mass.

 

Figure 7
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Fig. 4B 40-year-old woman undergoing curved core needle biopsy of large pelvic lymph node mass. Unenhanced axial CT scan shows curved needle obtaining sample of more anterior aspect of right pelvic lymph nodal mass (arrow) than in A. No repositioning of coaxial needle was needed to obtain samples from geographically different parts of lymph node mass secondary to lymphoma.

 

Figure 8
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Fig. 5A 82-year-old woman undergoing curved core needle biopsy of non–small cell cancer of right upper lobe. Unenhanced axial CT scan shows coaxial needle (curved arrow) anterior to right upper lobe nodule (straight arrow).

 

Figure 9
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Fig. 5B 82-year-old woman undergoing curved core needle biopsy of non–small cell cancer of right upper lobe. Unenhanced axial CT scan obtained during procedure shows curved core biopsy needle (arrowhead) entering central portion of nodule.

 

Figure 10
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Fig. 6 56-year-old woman undergoing curved needle biopsy of benign focal pleural thickening. Unenhanced axial CT scan shows curvature of core biopsy needle (arrowhead) along long axis of focal pleural thickening (arrow), resulting in sampling of lesion without puncture of lung parenchyma. Straight needle biopsy through coaxial needle almost definitely would have caused needle tip to enter adjacent lung parenchyma.

 

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