Risk Factors Involved in the Development of Pneumothorax During Radiofrequency Ablation of Lung Neoplasms
Nour-Eldin A. Nour-Eldin1,
Nagy N. N. Naguib1,
Ahmed-Sami Saeed2,
Hanns Ackermann1,
Thomas Lehnert1,
Huedayi Korkusuz1 and
Thomas J. Vogl1
1 Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe
University Hospital, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen 60590,
Germany.
2 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University
Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.

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Fig. 2 —66-year-old man with metastatic lung lesion from colorectal
carcinoma in apical segment of right upper lobe associated with emphysema as
risk factor for pneumothorax during radiofrequency ablation. Axial CT scan
immediately after radiofrequency ablation shows colorectal metastatic lesion
(black arrow) surrounded by multiple emphysematous bullae (white
arrowhead) complicated by pneumothorax (black arrowhead) with
subcutaneous extension of air in anterior chest wall (white
arrow).
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Fig. 3 —68-year-old man with pneumothorax associated with basal
location of lesion. Chest CT scan shows metastatic deposit from hepatocellular
carcinoma (arrow) in posterior basal aspect of left lower lung lobe
complicated by pneumothorax (arrowhead) during ablation.
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Fig. 4A —52-year-old woman with metastatic lung lesion from mammary
carcinoma in apicoposterior segment of upper lobe of left lung. Axial CT scans
show crossing of major pulmonary fissure as risk factor for pneumothorax
during radiofrequency ablation. Axial CT scan shows presence of left oblique
pulmonary fissure (arrowhead) between needle electrode (black
arrow) and lesion (white arrow) before lung puncture.
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Fig. 4B —52-year-old woman with metastatic lung lesion from mammary
carcinoma in apicoposterior segment of upper lobe of left lung. Axial CT scans
show crossing of major pulmonary fissure as risk factor for pneumothorax
during radiofrequency ablation. Axial CT scans show pneumothorax
(arrows) after traversal of oblique pulmonary fissure
(arrowhead) with needle electrode.
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Fig. 4C —52-year-old woman with metastatic lung lesion from mammary
carcinoma in apicoposterior segment of upper lobe of left lung. Axial CT scans
show crossing of major pulmonary fissure as risk factor for pneumothorax
during radiofrequency ablation. Axial CT scans show pneumothorax
(arrows) after traversal of oblique pulmonary fissure
(arrowhead) with needle electrode.
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