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Risk Factors Involved in the Development of Pneumothorax During Radiofrequency Ablation of Lung Neoplasms

Nour-Eldin A. Nour-Eldin1, Nagy N. N. Naguib1, Ahmed-Sami Saeed2, Hanns Ackermann1, Thomas Lehnert1, Huedayi Korkusuz1 and Thomas J. Vogl1

1 Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen 60590, Germany.
2 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.


Figure 1
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Fig. 1 Chart shows study protocol for management of pneumothorax.

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2 66-year-old man with metastatic lung lesion from colorectal carcinoma in apical segment of right upper lobe associated with emphysema as risk factor for pneumothorax during radiofrequency ablation. Axial CT scan immediately after radiofrequency ablation shows colorectal metastatic lesion (black arrow) surrounded by multiple emphysematous bullae (white arrowhead) complicated by pneumothorax (black arrowhead) with subcutaneous extension of air in anterior chest wall (white arrow).

 

Figure 3
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Fig. 3 68-year-old man with pneumothorax associated with basal location of lesion. Chest CT scan shows metastatic deposit from hepatocellular carcinoma (arrow) in posterior basal aspect of left lower lung lobe complicated by pneumothorax (arrowhead) during ablation.

 

Figure 4
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Fig. 4A 52-year-old woman with metastatic lung lesion from mammary carcinoma in apicoposterior segment of upper lobe of left lung. Axial CT scans show crossing of major pulmonary fissure as risk factor for pneumothorax during radiofrequency ablation. Axial CT scan shows presence of left oblique pulmonary fissure (arrowhead) between needle electrode (black arrow) and lesion (white arrow) before lung puncture.

 

Figure 5
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Fig. 4B 52-year-old woman with metastatic lung lesion from mammary carcinoma in apicoposterior segment of upper lobe of left lung. Axial CT scans show crossing of major pulmonary fissure as risk factor for pneumothorax during radiofrequency ablation. Axial CT scans show pneumothorax (arrows) after traversal of oblique pulmonary fissure (arrowhead) with needle electrode.

 

Figure 6
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Fig. 4C 52-year-old woman with metastatic lung lesion from mammary carcinoma in apicoposterior segment of upper lobe of left lung. Axial CT scans show crossing of major pulmonary fissure as risk factor for pneumothorax during radiofrequency ablation. Axial CT scans show pneumothorax (arrows) after traversal of oblique pulmonary fissure (arrowhead) with needle electrode.

 

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