AJR 2000; 175:98
© American Roentgen Ray Society
The Use of Silicone Foam for Examining The Human Sigmoid Colon
Lane F. Donnelly1
1
Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave.,
Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039.
From the AJR Archives: Celebrating the ARRS Centennial
Introduction
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Introduction
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Comment. In many contrast-mediated radiographic techniques, contrast
material is instilled into a lumen and adjacent disease inferred by the
impressions or outpouchings of the contrast column. In 1962, Cook and Margulis
offered an alternative method of evaluating the sigmoid colon. A radiopaque
silicone foam, which was administered to the patient as an enema under
fluoroscopic guidance, formed a cast that showed impressions from intraluminal
lesions and mucosal detail. The cast was then evaluated after it was evacuated
by the
patient.

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Fig. 1. Inflammatory polyp in 6-year-old boy. A, Silicon mold of rectum and
sigmoid shows impression (arrow) of polyp. B, Supine
radiograph shows silicone foam mixture within colon, before evacuation.
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