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Fig. 9B. —Results of CT measurements and calculations with three-compartment model for contrast medium concentrations in vascular space and interstitium in 74-year-old patient with good renal function treated with right-sided percutaneous nephrostomy for ureteral stone. Volume of both kidneys was 578 mL. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measured by plasma clearance was 113 mL/min. CT GFR was 129 mL/min. Lower curve (A and B) represents contrast medium concentration in interstitial space. Parameters are more fully defined in Appendix 1. Graph shows amount of contrast medium in vascular space, B(t) ({blacksquare}); in interstitial space, I(t) ({blacktriangleup}); and excreted into nephron based on model calculations and CT measurements. • = amount of contrast medium in nephron, N(t); {blacktriangledown} = amount of contrast medium in kidney, K(t); {diamondsuit} = contrast medium measured with CT (KCT).





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