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Fig. 11B. 37-year-old woman with IV leiomyomatosis. Axial T2-weighted
image (2,000/80) caudal to A shows that parametrial mass extends out
from uterine mass. Pathology confirmed diagnosis of IV leiomyomatosis. IV
leiomyomatosis is characterized by growth of histologically benign smooth
muscle initially into venous channels within broad ligament and then into
uterine and iliac veins. This IV growth takes form of visible, wormlike
projections extending out from a myomatous uterus into parametria toward
pelvic sidewalls. IV extension of endometrial stromal sarcoma must be
considered in differential diagnosis.
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