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DOI:10.2214/AJR.07.2952
AJR 2007; 189:W383
© American Roentgen Ray Society

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Ofer Benjaminov, Suzana Fichman and Haim Gutman

Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel



 
WEB—This is a Web exclusive article.

We thank Dr. Siegelman [1] for his insight on our case report [2]. It represents the advantage of peer review in its broader aspect. After that letter, we revised the pathologic specimen (Fig. 1). Sections showed a hypocellular lesion formed of spindle and stellate cells in a myxoid background with areas of fresh hemorrhage and scattered vessels of varying caliber. The tumor cells did not show significant nuclear pleomorphism and stained positively for vimentin, desmin, progesterone receptor, estrogen receptor, and smooth-muscle actin. Stain for S-100 was negative. Stain for Ki-67 showed a proliferative index of less than 1%. The findings are therefore compatible with aggressive angiomyxoma as Dr. Siegelman rightly anticipated.


Figure 1
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Fig. 1 Photomicrograph shows spindle and stellate cells (circle) in myxoid background with areas of fresh hemorrhage and scattered vessels of varying caliber (arrows). (H and E, x40)

 

Aggressive angiomyxoma is a rare tumor that usually involves the pelvis and perineal regions in women [3]. Our case showed a huge mass with a large retroperitoneal component, which presented as a large buttock mass-perineal hernia [2]. Dr. Siegelman [1] correctly mentioned that distinguishing between the myxoid soft-tissue tumors can be challenging. Our initial diagnosis was made on the basis of pathology and probability (tumor location) [2], raising the possibility of more-common tumors in that location.

There have been arguments regarding the importance of case reports and whether time should be spent in reading them [4]. This case presentation proves once again that the case report is "far from dead" [5]. Medical knowledge is formed case by case and these add up to form the "tissue signature" that Dr. Siegelman [1] referred to, which enables us to improve ourselves as radiologists and serve as "virtual pathologists" [6]. Last but not least, the patient was notified regarding the change of diagnosis. We express our gratitude and appreciation to Dr. Siegelman.


References
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References
 

  1. Siegelman ES. Myxoid sarcoma versus aggressive angiomyxoma. (letter) AJR 2007;189 :[web] Wxxx-
  2. Benjaminov O, Gutman H, Nyabanda R, Keinan R, Sabach G, Levavi H. Myxoid liposarcoma: an unusual presentation. AJR2007; 188:817 -821[Free Full Text]
  3. Fletsch JF, Laskin WB, Lefkowitz M, Kindblom LG, Meis-Kindblom JM. Aggressive angiomyxoma: a clinicopathological study of 29 female patients. Cancer 1996; 78:79 -90[CrossRef][Medline]
  4. Vandenbroucke JP. In defense of case reports and case series. Ann Intern Med 2001;20 : 134:330-334
  5. Rosselli D, Otero A. The case report is far from dead. Lancet 2002; 359:84[Medline]
  6. Rogers LF. Imaging: a Sisyphean search for the elusive tissue signature. AJR 2002;179 : 557[Free Full Text]

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