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Fig. 4 —Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) 2000 compression
artifacts in transverse average-intensity-projection (AIP) (left
column), thin-section (middle column), and thick-section
(right column) abdominal CT images in 70-year-old man with liver
cirrhosis. (See also Figs. S4A-S4F in supplemental data online.) Compared with
original images (top row), artifacts increase in order of AIP,
thick-section, and thin-section images in 15:1 compressed versions (second
row), altering texture of liver (L) and ascites (A). Subtraction images
(third row) and High Dynamic Range Visual Difference Predictor
(HDR-VDP) maps (bottom row) represent compression artifacts measured
mathematically and simulated-perceptually, respectively. Note that original
thin-section image is too noisy to be used in primary interpretation.